Sundari Trees |
Royal Bengal Tiger |
Sundarban:
The Sundarban is the largest mangrove forest in the world. This forest is
world heritage forest declared by the UNESCO and most of which portion is under
the jurisdiction of the Bangladesh country and less part is in India. The
Sundarban National Park is mainly Royal Bengal Tiger reserve Park. The entire
forest is covered with dense mangrove trees.The name
Sundarban is Bengali name and its English translation is beautiful forest.
Sundar=beautiful and ban=forest.This sundar (beautiful) has come from the name
of Sundari trees. This kind of trees is huge in numbers.
According to
history, this area was traced to 200 and 300 AD. In earlier place was under
control of pirates of different places. In 1860's, this forest was again
tracked down the East India Company and in 1875 the large portion of mangrove
forest declared reserve forest as per the Forest preservation Act 1865. In the
year 1911, It was come to the notice that this forest has not been neither had
been tracked nor had been census. The area liked 165 miles or 266 Km added with
this forest as it was raised from water.
Sundarban is
a water-logged jungle. Here other than Bengal Tiger, lots of wild beasts are
flourished. This forest is lies in the channel of Bay of Bengal and confluence
of three rivers like Padma , Brahmaputra and Meghna across of southern
Bangladesh. This mangrove trees are the main protector of this forest. This
forest is covered ten thousand square kilometers, out of which six thousand
square kilometer is in Bangladesh. This salt-tolerant mangrove forest is
connected to waterways of every corner and boat is only the vehicle.
Other than
Royal Bengal Tiger, there are also various types of birds, spotted deer,
crocodiles and also various types of snake. Mangroves of Sundarban are not
only protecting the forest area, but also protecting the nearest villages from
cyclones.
There are
many ways to reach to Sundarbans . From Diamondharbour to Kakdwip and Namkhana
. Boats are available from Gangadharpur . Sonakhali Tourist Lodge is best places
to stay. For more detail, www.helptourism.com; recently, permit is required
for foreign nationals.
Only for
enjoying the beauty of Sundarban without adventure, then West Bengal
Government package tour of two-three nights. For enjoying adventure, then local
bhutbhuti (Motorboat) can be hired and stay whole night in the canals of dense
forest. This is only to watch Royal Bengal Tigers that came to the river banks
to drink water. From Calcutta, Motor-Lunch can be taken from Calcutta directly
and strait to Sundanban. Best time to visit Sundarban is November - March of every
year.
Kingfisher Bird |
Largetooth Swafish |
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